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Research

Exploring multi-chain account abstraction solutions: native support and ERC-4337 compatibility

Authored by Kiwi Yao, researcher @OKX Ventures Multi-chain account abstraction (AA) solutions are a new and innovative way to interact with multiple blockchains. They allow users to create and manage accounts on multiple blockchains without having to worry about the underlying technical details, like having enough of the native tokens for gas payments. This makes it much easier for users to get started with blockchain technology and to use multiple blockchains simultaneously. There are two main types of multi-chain AA solutions: native support and ERC-4337 compatibility.
Apr 25, 2024
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Ethereum
Research

Exploring the powerful synergy of account abstraction and intents

Authored by Kiwi Yao, researcher @OKX Ventures When combined, smart accounts and intent create a powerful tool that allows you to manage your digital assets more efficiently. The ERC-4337 standard enables third parties to process order flows for you. This makes it simpler to carry out tasks while also improving scalability. The alliance between smart accounts and intent paves the way for more advanced interactions in the future.
Apr 25, 2024
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Bitcoin
Ethereum
Altcoin

About inscriptions and how they're shaping Web3's growth

What are inscriptions? Inscriptions are a powerful new method of storing images, videos, audio, text, and code directly on a blockchain. Similar to NFTs, you can view inscriptions as digital artifacts. For example, if we were to examine ordinals, the metadata is encoded on a satoshi, the smallest unit of . Ordinals are a means of tracking individual satoshis, which you can attach data to the blockchain by inscribing them directly on chain.
Apr 25, 2024
Beginners
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Ethereum
Layer2

What Is Ontology?

![What Is Ontology O](//images.ctfassets.net/4nqoo8goeymu/BdCMTbA4GeMbND3YJxNBl/85a649264376aa2b6ca387fb1b1e1d84/What-Is-Ontology-O.png) Ontology is a fast, secure, and accessible layer-2 public block
Sep 2, 2024
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Ethereum

What is DePIN? Your 2024 guide to Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks

To many, Decentralized Physical Infrastructure Networks (DePIN) could be a significant catalyst for reshaping how our interconnected world functions. An alternative to traditional centralized systems, DePIN works towards a future where physical infrastructure — from communication networks to energy grids — operates on principles of decentralization. This paradigm shift has the potential to bring about increased robustness, security, and novel possibilities in artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and the broader cryptocurrency ecosystem.
Sep 17, 2024
Intermediate
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Layer2
Ethereum

What is Mantle Network (MNT): exploring Ethereum's first modular Layer-2 solution

Mantle Network is a pioneering modular Layer-2 solution designed to help scale the Ethereum network efficiently, handling more transactions faster than before. The tool achieves this by bundling transactions together using technology, reducing gas fees and speeding up transaction times.
Oct 23, 2024
Intermediate
21
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Ethereum
Layer2

What is Base: the Ethereum Layer-2 challenger

Layer-2 (L2) solutions help to enhance Ethereum's scalability, making it more accessible to a larger audience. Two notable L2 options are Optimistic Rollups (OP) and Plasma (POL). OP allows fast off-chain transactions by assuming their validity unless challenged.
Oct 29, 2024
Intermediate
2
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Ethereum
Research

Crunching the data on account abstraction's 2023 growth

Authored by Kiwi Yao, researcher @OKX Ventures The simplicity account abstraction (AA) brings to Web3 onboarding has seen the number of registered accounts soar during 2023. That could signal a bright future for Web3's mainstream adoption, as fresh use cases bring others into the latest iteration of the web. But what does the growth of account abstraction look like exactly, and what's caused it's recent emergence?
Jan 6, 2025
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How OKX Wallet Uses CCTP To Facilitate Cross-Chain Swaps 1600x844
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Bitcoin
Ethereum

What are cross-chain bridges? The top cross-chain bridges of 2024 cross-chain bridges

Cross-chain bridges are a powerful force in crypto, allowing for the seamless transfer of your digital assets from one blockchain to another. The tool aims to improve the compatibility of different blockchains, simplifying the transfer of assets between various networks.
Jan 2, 2025
Beginners
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Ethereum

All about Ethscriptions: the Ethereum protocol rivaling Bitcoin ordinals

Bitcoin ordinals took the Web3 world by storm following their introduction in January 2023. The adoption of ordinals has been massive, with millions of inscriptions being created in the few months since launch.
Apr 25, 2024
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Blockchain
Ethereum
Layer2

What is Polygon 2.0: exploring blockchain's game-changing platform

Many believe that Polygon 2.0 could significantly change the landscape for decentralized application (DApp) development, opening up DApps to a wider global audience. The latest iteration of the technology is faster, cheaper, and more scalable than ever.
Aug 28, 2024
Intermediate
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Ethereum
Research

Account abstraction explained: from 2023's growth to a multi-chain future

Authored by Kiwi Yao, researcher @OKX Ventures Since September 2021, when Vitalik Buterin proposed EIP-4337, the concept of account abstraction has been gradually introduced into mainstream Web3 wallets. OKX Ventures takes the origin of this concept as a starting point and systematically reviews the past, current status, and future opportunities of account abstraction.
Apr 25, 2024
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Ethereum

Beyond traditional transactions: the opportunities account abstraction brings

Authored by Kiwi Yao, researcher @OKX Ventures The biggest obstacle to widespread crypto adoption is making the processes too complex. For instance, when a user's private keys are lost, their digital assets are gone forever. This could discourage many people from considering getting into crypto.
Feb 24, 2025
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Ethereum

Decoding Friend.tech: a guide to the latest big thing in crypto SocialFi

In the 21st century, social media underwent a revolution. Platforms like Friendster, MySpace, and later Meta reshaped how we connected and shared online. As the years went by, the trend shifted towards mobile-centric platforms like Instagram, X, Snapchat, and TikTok, further expanding the boundaries of online interaction.
Apr 25, 2024
Beginners
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Layer2
Ethereum
Blockchain

Introducing Starknet: The answer to Ethereum's scalability challenge?

Blockchain technology has revolutionized the way we conduct transactions and store data securely. However, one major challenge that blockchain faces is scalability . As the number of users and transactions on a blockchain network increases, the system becomes slower and more expensive. This scalability challenge has hindered the widespread adoption of blockchain technology in various industries.
May 29, 2024
Intermediate
2
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Blockchain
Ethereum
GameFi

NFTs and value: which non-fungible tokens will stand the test of time?

Without a doubt, one of the biggest trends in the cryptocurrency industry throughout 2021 has been nonfungible tokens. Prices of blockchain-based collectibles, artwork, GameFi assets and other virtual items have gone through the roof — leaving many on the sidelines scratching their heads. In this OKX Insights in-depth examination, we look closely at the NFT phenomenon and the value propositions of the most successful collections. 
Apr 22, 2025
Intermediate
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Ethereum
DeFi

Ethereum 2.0: Impact on Users, DApps, DeFi and Markets

Ethereum (ETH), the second-largest cryptocurrency by market capitalization, is expected to launch its much-anticipated ETH 2.0 upgrade in the second half of 2020. The upgrade marks a major shift for t
Feb 26, 2025
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7 Best Indicators for Swing Trading in 2026
Ethereum
Security

Scaling Ethereum — is the future rollup-centric or multi-chain?

An in-depth consideration of Ethereum’s position as the dominant smart contract network (and how its scaling woes may threaten it) Beyond metaverse mania and NFT madness, one of 2021’s dominant themes
Apr 25, 2024
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DAOs explained: are the organizations of tomorrow already here?

Decentralized autonomous organizations are fast becoming the favored governance model of the crypto-native. From decentralized finance protocols to collectors of digital artwork and legal experts specializing in crypto-related matters, distributed decision-making is evolving and threatening to make traditional, top-down organizational models obsolete.
Apr 22, 2025
Intermediate
Forward Contracts vs. Futures Contracts What Are the Differences
Ethereum
Blockchain

Exploring Etherscan: a comprehensive guide

Navigating the Ethereum blockchain, with its vast number of transactions and intricate smart contracts, requires a reliable guide. To many, Etherscan is the answer. The tool offers insights into transaction histories, unraveling the complexities of smart contracts and providing a professional lens into the workings of the decentralized financial landscape. Read on as we explore the functionalities and advantages brought by Etherscan.
Feb 26, 2025
Beginners
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Ethereum

How does Ethereum work?

Ethereum (ETH) is the second-largest cryptocurrency by market cap, a position it has occupied for years. Most people consider it the second-most important crypto project ever created. While [Bitcoin (
Apr 25, 2024
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Ethereum

What's Ethereum Name Service (ENS)?

In the early days of the internet, if you wanted to access a website, you had to type in an IP address – a long string of numbers that identified a particular server. This was a cumbersome and error-p
Aug 2, 2024
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Ethereum

What is ERC-20: simplifying development on the Ethereum blockchain

Ethereum was one of the earliest open-source projects allowing developers to create and launch decentralized applications ( DApps ). Although there are many positives to the Ethereum network , its architecture comes with challenges. For instance, the network can be prone to bottlenecks during peak times.
Dec 9, 2024
Intermediate
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Ethereum

Ethereum Plasma: Everything you need to know

Scalable solutions improve the quality of blockchain networks by increasing their throughput and enabling them to become faster and more efficient. Ethereum Plasma is a solution that makes Ethereum mo
Sep 23, 2024
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